1. Zida Zachitsulo
- Chitsulo Chosapanga dzimbiri: Mtedza wosapanga dzimbiri wosalowa madzi umatha kukhazikika bwino ndipo ndi woyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo a chinyezi kapena dzimbiri. 304 ndi 316 zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zikuphatikizapo 304 ndi 316 zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri. 304 zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri mtedza wosalowa madzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo achinyezi ndi madzi opanda mchere, monga kuunikira panja ndi makina operekera madzi omangira nyumba. 316 zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zosapanga madzi zimapatsa mphamvu kwambiri kuti isachite dzimbiri ndipo ndi yoyenera makamaka pazida zapaipi ndi zamadzimadzi, monga zida zapamadzi komanso zamadzimadzi. kugwirizana.
- Mkuwa: Mtedza wosalowa madzi umathandiza kuti usachite dzimbiri. Zida zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo mkuwa ndi mkuwa. Mtedza wosalowa madzi amkuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazida zamagetsi ndi zida zamagetsi chifukwa kadulidwe kake kabwino kamakwaniritsa zofunikira zolumikizira magetsi ndipo amatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito m'malo ovuta komanso a chinyezi. Mtedza wopanda madzi amkuwa umapereka mawonekedwe abwino amakina komanso kukana kwa dzimbiri ndipo ndi oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimafunikira mphamvu komanso kukana dzimbiri, monga kulumikiza zida zina za sitimayo.
- Chitsulo cha Mpweya: Mtedza wa kaboni wosalowa madzi ndi wamphamvu kwambiri koma wosachita dzimbiri. Nthawi zambiri amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala apamtunda monga galvanizing kuti apititse patsogolo kukhazikika kwa dzimbiri. Mtedza wopanda madzi wa carbon steel umagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pamapulogalamu omwe amafunikira mphamvu zambiri komanso m'malo owuma, monga kulumikizana ndi makina ambiri. Mtedza wosakanizidwa ndi madzi wa galvanized carbon steel umapereka kukana kwina kwa malo achinyontho motero ndi ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
2. Zida Zapulasitiki
- Nayiloni: Mtedza wosalowa madzi ndi nayiloni ndi wopepuka, umateteza bwino, ndipo umakhala ndi mphamvu yolimbana ndi mankhwala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazida zamagetsi ndi zida zomwe zimadetsa nkhawa komanso pomwe mphamvu zochulukirapo sizikufunika. Mtedza wosalowa madzi wa nayiloni umabwera mosiyanasiyana kuti ukwaniritse zofunika kuziyika, ndipo-zodzikongoletsera zokha zimatsimikizira kuti ulusi wake umayenda bwino.
- Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE): Mtedza wosalowa madzi wa PTFE umapereka kukhazikika kwa mankhwala, kusachita dzimbiri, komanso kugundana kochepa. Ndizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimafuna kukhazikika kwa mankhwala, monga zida zopangira mankhwala ndi zida zopangira chakudya. Chifukwa cha kugundana kwawo kocheperako, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pamapulogalamu omwe amafunikira kusokoneza pafupipafupi komanso kusonkhana. Komabe, mphamvu zawo zochepa zamakina zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kulumikizana ndi mphamvu zochepa.
1. Mtundu Wosindikizira Mpira
Mtedza wambiri wosalowa madzi umagwiritsa ntchito chosindikizira cha rabara kuti chiteteze madzi. Zisindikizo za rabara zimabwera mosiyanasiyana, ndipo O-ring'ono ndi gaskets ndizo zofala kwambiri. O-ring-mtedza wosatsekeka wosalowa madzi uli ndi mphete ya O{5}} mkati kapena kunja kwa nati. Natiyo ikalimba, mphete ya O- imafinyidwa ndi kupunduka, kudzaza mpata pakati pa nati ndi bawuti kapena chigawo cholumikizidwa, potero zimatheka kuti madzi asalowe. Njira yosavuta yosindikizira iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapulogalamu omwe amafunikira kutsekereza madzi ambiri, monga kulumikiza zida wamba zakunja.
2. Mtundu Wosindikizira Ulusi
Ulusi-mtedza wotsekedwa wosalowa madzi umateteza madzi kudzera mu ulusi wapadera. Mwachitsanzo, mtedza wina wosalowa madzi umagwiritsa ntchito chosindikizira kuti atseke ulusiwo. Mtedzawo ukakulungidwa, chosindikiziracho chimagwira ntchito ngati chisindikizo, kuteteza chinyezi kulowa. Mtedza wina wopanda madzi umagwiritsa ntchito ulusi wa trapezoidal kapena ulusi wapadera. Ulusi woterewu umapereka zinthu zabwino kwambiri zomata, zomwe zimalepheretsa chinyezi kulowa mu mipata ya ulusi. Ulusi-mtedza wosatsekedwa ndi madzi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omwe kuletsa madzi ndikofunikira komanso malo oyikapo ndi ochepa, monga zida zam'mlengalenga ndi zida zolondola.